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1 specify
ˈspesɪfaɪ гл.
1) точно определять, устанавливать, предписывать;
детально излагать He specified the reasons of their failure. ≈ Он проанализировал причины их неудачи. The contract specifies that a penalty must be paid if the work is not completed on time. ≈ В контракте указано, что если работа не будет закончена в срок, может взиматься штраф. The instructions specify how the medicine is to be taken. ≈ В инструкции по применению рассказано, как нужно принимать препарат. to specify diagnosis ≈ уточнить диагноз
2) включать в качестве пункта спецификации, подробного описания и т. п.
3) наделять особыми свойствами, придавать особый характер точно определять, устанавливать обуславливать, оговаривать - he specified that it should be done early in the morning он поставил условием, что это должно быть сделано рано утром специально упоминать, называть, перечислять;
конкретизировать - to * a date (for) назначить дату( встречи) - he was specified by name была указана его фамилия( в документе) придавать особый характер, определять (собой) - the form that specifies the matter форма, определяющая содержание приводить номинальные или паспортные данные ~ точно определять, устанавливать;
he specified the reasons of their failure он проанализировал причины их неудачи specify задавать ~ вчт. задать ~ обусловливать( в заказе) ~ оговаривать в технических условиях ~ определять ~ положительным образом обусловливать, указывать, обозначать, перечислять ~ придавать особый характер ~ соответствовать техническим условиям ~ специфицировать, давать спецификацию;
приводить номинальные или паспортные данные ~ специфицировать ~ точно определять, устанавливать;
he specified the reasons of their failure он проанализировал причины их неудачи ~ точно устанавливать ~ указывать, отмечать;
специально упоминать;
уточнять ~ указывать (в договоре) ~ характеризовать -
2 specify
transitive verbausdrücklich sagen; ausdrücklich nennen [Namen]unless otherwise specified — wenn nicht anders angegeben
* * *1) (to mention particularly: He specified the main ilnesses that are caused by poverty.) (einzeln)angeben2) (to order specially: She ordered a cake from the baker and specified green icing.) aufführen•- academic.ru/69313/specific">specific- specifically* * *speci·fy<- ie->[ˈspesɪfaɪ]vt▪ to \specify sth etw angeben [o über etw dat Angaben machen]; (list in detail) etw spezifizieren; (list expressly) etw ausdrücklich angebenshe did not \specify reasons for resigning sie nannte keine Gründe für ihren Rücktrittmy contract specifies [that] I must give a month's notice if I leave my job mein Arbeitsvertrag sieht einen Monat Kündigungsfrist vorto \specify conditions Bedingungen festlegento \specify requirements Anforderungen darlegento \specify a time eine feste Zeit angebento clearly \specify sth etw klar darlegen [o geh spezifizieren]* * *['spesIfaɪ]1. vtangeben; (= list individually or in detail) spezifizieren, (einzeln) aufführen; (= stipulate) vorschreiben; (blueprint, contract etc) vorsehenin the specified order — in der angegebenen or vorgeschriebenen Reihenfolge
to specify how to do sth — genauer or näher ausführen, wie etw gemacht werden soll
2. vigenaue Angaben machen* * *specify [ˈspesıfaı]A v/t2. (in einer Aufstellung) besonders anführen3. bestimmen, (im Einzelnen) festsetzen:specified period of time bestimmter ZeitabschnittB v/i genaue Angaben machen* * *transitive verbausdrücklich sagen; ausdrücklich nennen [Namen]* * *v.angeben v.bestimmen v.präzisieren v.spezifizieren v. -
3 ♦ (to) specify
♦ (to) specify /ˈspɛsɪfaɪ/v. t.1 specificare; descrivere (o dichiarare, menzionare) nei particolari; particolareggiare; indicare esattamente: He specified the reasons for their failure, ha indicato esattamente le cause del loro insuccesso2 (edil.) indicare (o includere) nel capitolato: The hand-rail had not been specified, il mancorrente non era stato incluso nel capitolato -
4 ♦ (to) specify
♦ (to) specify /ˈspɛsɪfaɪ/v. t.1 specificare; descrivere (o dichiarare, menzionare) nei particolari; particolareggiare; indicare esattamente: He specified the reasons for their failure, ha indicato esattamente le cause del loro insuccesso2 (edil.) indicare (o includere) nel capitolato: The hand-rail had not been specified, il mancorrente non era stato incluso nel capitolato -
5 ♦ reason
♦ reason /ˈri:zn/n.1 [uc] ragione; motivo; for financial [legal, economic] reasons, per ragioni finanziarie [legali, economiche]; for reasons of safety, per ragioni di sicurezza; for some reason, per qualche ragione; for obvious reasons, per ovvi motivi; for no specific reason, senza un preciso motivo; unaccountable reason, strana ragione; There is no reason to believe that he lied, non c'è motivo di credere che abbia mentito; What is the reason for your visit?, qual è la ragione della tua visita?; He told her his reasons for wanting to interrupt his studies, le ha spiegato le sue ragioni per interrompere gli studi; There's no reason why you shouldn't come, non c'è motivo per cui tu non debba venire; The reason you feel so tired is that you don't sleep enough, la ragione per la quale ti senti così stanco è che non dormi abbastanza; She said she was leaving but gave no reasons, ha detto che se ne andava ma non ha dato spiegazioni; I see no reason why she shouldn't come with us, non vedo perché non dovrebbe venire con noi; All the more reason for you to refuse, a maggior ragione dovresti rifiutare (o avresti fatto bene a rifiutare); There is no earthly reason why he should refuse, non c'è un motivo al mondo perché debba rifiutare; for reasons best known to himself [herself, etc.], per ragioni che solo lui [lei, ecc.] conosce: For reasons best known to themselves, they decided not to report the accident, per ragioni che solo loro conoscono, hanno deciso di non denunciare l'incidente; for no ( apparent) reason, senza motivo (apparente); for one reason or another, per un motivo o per l'altro; a good reason, un buon (o valido) motivo; to set out one's reasons, dichiarare (o spiegare) le proprie ragioni; to specify the reasons for st., indicare esattamente le cause di qc.; to state the reason for st., motivare qc.; all the more reason, una ragione di più: All the more reason to accept their offer, una ragione di più per accettare la loro offerta2 ragione ( contrario di torto): He always complains, with or without reason, si lamenta sempre, a torto o a ragione NOTA D'USO: - ragione-3 ragione, intelletto: the age of reason, l'età della ragione; to listen to (o to hear) reason, essere ragionevole; farsi convincere: He won't listen to reason, non vuole sentir ragione; to lose one's reason, perdere la ragione; to regain one's reason, riacquistare l'uso della ragione; There is reason in what you say, quel che dici è ragionevole; c'è del vero in ciò che dici● for reasons beyond sb. 's control, per ragioni di forza maggiore □ to bring sb. to reason, ridurre q. alla ragione; far ragionare q. □ by reason of, a causa di; a motivo di □ to give reasons for st., render ragione di qc. □ out of all reason, (in modo) del tutto irragionevole □ to be restored to reason, riacquistare l'uso della ragione □ to see reason, diventare ragionevole; farsi convincere □ to see reason to do st., aver motivo di far qc. □ within reason, nei limiti del ragionevole □ It stands to reason that…, non si può negare che…; è ovvio che…(to) reason /ˈri:zn/A v. i.2 – to reason with, ragionare con; cercare di convincere: You simply cannot reason with him, con lui non si può proprio ragionareB v. t.2 arguire: Comparing men and apes, Darwin reasoned that they must have a common ancestor, confrontando l'uomo e la scimmia, Darwin arguì che dovevano avere un antenato comune; He reasoned that the robbers must have had inside knowledge, ha riflettuto e concluso che i rapinatori dovevano esser stati informati da qualcuno all'interno3 convincere ( con il ragionamento): to reason sb. into doing st., convincere q. a fare qc.; to reason sb. out of an idea, convincere q. a rinunciare a un'idea● to reason out, risolvere con il ragionamento: to reason out a problem, risolvere un problema.
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